Ritual Abuse Statistics
Again, we run into the problem of having little to no records that show statistics of ritual abuse . Strange that we have somewhat accurate records of sexual abuse, physical abuse, etc., but no statistics of even cases of ritual abuse. Just following the research I could find concerning statistics, we will discuss possible reasons for the lack of available information and statistics.
Incidence & Prevalence:
A single survivor advocate
reports direct contact with more than 3,000 survivors. [
StarDancer as quoted by David McCulley, Satanic Ritual Abuse: A
Question of Memory, 1993] CORRECTION: During Personal
conversation with StarDancer for update and verification, she
stated, "I would feel comfortable saying I’ve met or spoken with
more than 1,000 people who identify themselves as
survivors…Our estimate of the people who have read and used
Survivorship is 3,000."
I talked to one of the leaders in
the Los Angeles County Task Force on
Ritual Abuse, who
estimate that there have been more than a hundred
California
preschools implicated in ritual abuse. [James Friesen,
Uncovering the Mystery of MPD, 1991]
Among 2,709 members
of the American Psychological Association who
responded to a
poll, 2,292 cases of ritual abuse were reported.
[Bottoms,
Shaver, & Goodman, 1993]
At a 1991 Utah workshop,
thirty-two mental health therapists reported
treating 360
separate survivors of ritual abuse. By early 1992 the
following statement had been signed by sixty-six Utah
therapists: "We,
the undersigned mental health professional,
have each heard memories
of ritual abuse recounted by some
patients, as have therapists across
the nation. We believe
these patients’ allegations to have basis in
fact. We are
dismayed by accusations that therapists brainwash their
patients or collude to create a mental health problem where none
existed. We urge our public officials to take appropriate
actions to
counter ritual crimes." The names on the signed
petition, affirming
the above statement, are given in the
1992 report of the Utah
Governor’s Task Force on Ritual
Abuse. [A. Horton, B. Harrison & B.
Johnson, editors,
Confronting Abuse, 1993]
Of the sixty victims with whom I
have met, fifty-three are female and
seven are male. Eight
are children. The abuse occurred in the
following places:
Utah (37), Idaho (3), California (4), Mexico (2),
and other
places (14). Fifty-three victims are currently living in the
state of Utah . All sixty individuals are members of the Church.
Forty-
five victims allege witnessing and/or participating in
human
sacrifice. The majority were abused by relatives, often
their parents.
All have developed psychological problems and
most have been diagnosed
as having multiple personality
disorder or some other form of
dissociative disorder. [Bishop
Glenn L. Pace, " LDS Church Report to
the Strengthening
Church Members Committee," 1990]
In 1992 alone, Childhelp
USA logged 1,741 calls pertaining to ritual
abuse, Monarch
Resources of Los Angeles logged approximately 5,000,
Real
Active Survivors tallied nearly 3,600, Justus Unlimited of
Colorado received almost 7,000, and Looking Up of Maine handled
around
6,000. Even allowing for some of these calls to have
been made by
people who assist survivors but are not
themselves survivors, and for
some survivors to have called
more than one helpline or made multiple
calls to the same
helpline, these numbers suggest that at a minimum
there must
be tens of thousands of survivors of ritual abuse in the
United States. [Catherine Gould, Cultural and Economic Barriers
to
Protecting Children from Ritual Abuse and Mind Control,
1995]
Published results of a nationwide study of
substantiated reports of
sexual abuse in day care involving
1,639 young child victims. Thirteen
percent of these cases
were found to involve ritual abuse. [Finkelhor,
William and
Burns, 1988] An ‘ad hoc’ study on Ritual Abuse in Germany
done by Ulla Fröhling, journalist and author of "Vater unser in
der
Hoelle" - "Our father which art in hell" - called the
"first in-depth
German study of a DID-patient with a
background of severe home abuse,
child prostitution, and
sadistic ritual abuse;" and Michaela Huber in
1997. They sent
355 questionnaires throughout Germany , 126 returned
and 113
have been evaluated. Every 'maybe' or 'perhaps' was excluded,
which led to a total of 354 cases in treatment -- 299 in current
treatment – of Ritual Abuse in Germany. These patients or
clients were
treated at 61 locations in Germany . [Thorsten
Becker, "Ritual Abuse:
A German Cult-Counsellors
Perspective," Presentation at the Symposium
on Psychic Trauma
and Dissociation, Utrecht [ Netherlands ], October
28. 1999]
In 1993, Boon and Draijer described the clinical phenomena
of 71 Dutch
DID patients. Follow up data on this cohort of
patients indicate that
38.8% of the patients (N = < 27) had
mentioned some form of SRA in the
course of treatment (Boon &
Draijer, 1993b). These patients lived in
different regions in
the Netherlands and they were treated by 19
different
clinicians (Boon and Draijer 1993b). In this study,
spontaneously given accounts of SRA and drawings on the subject
showed
a striking resemblance to those of North American
patients (cf Young
et al. 1991). [Onno van der Hart, "Reports
on Ritual Abuse in European
Countries: A Clinician’s
Perspective," 1998]
A
survey done in June 2000, at
the National Victim Assistance Academy
in Fresno , CA , 82
questionnaires given out, 44 criminal justice
professionals
responded to the questions, "Have you or a co-worker
ever
worked with a client/victim that claimed to be a victim of
satanic ritual abuse?" Seventeen, 38% of respondents, had worked
with
clients who claimed to be victims of satanic ritual
abuse or had co-
workers who had worked with these clients.
[Dawn Mattox, Butte
County , CA , District Attorney’s Office,
2000]
In Europe , Great Britain is
the country wherein most reports on SRA
of children are being
made. The National Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to
Children (NSPCC) is alarmed about the increasing number of
cases coming to its attention. Towns and areas mentioned are
Hull ,
Surrey , Wolverhampton , Telford , Portsmouth ,
Manchester , and
Shrewsbury , among others (Bartlett 1989;
Tate 1991). Reports of SRA
are typically made by social
workers involved in ordinary child abuse
cases or by foster
parents of child victims of sexual and physical
abuse. Within
the context of an enduring relationship with an adult
whom
these children trust, they disclose information that, when
recognized as such, points to SRA. Typically, children's reports
include adults carrying candles, wearing robes and masks or
dressing
up as clowns, and chanting; children being defecated
on, forced to eat
body wastes, locked in cages or boxes, or
sexually abused on crosses
or inside stars and circles;
drinking blood; sacrificing animals;
torturing, killing, and
consuming babies; being filmed by cameras with
lights on;
using drugs; and adults threatening children in order to
discourage disclosure. Tate (1991), who examined a number of
these
British cases and compared them to North American and
Dutch cases
(Hudson 1991; Jonker and Jonker-Bakker 1991; Snow
and Sorenson 1990),
was struck by the similarities. Because
many of these children
reported SRA without attending adults
encouraging them, Tate concluded
that either there exists a
worldwide conspiracy among toddlers or the
children are
speaking the truth. [Onno van der Hart, "Reports on
Ritual
Abuse in European Countries: A Clinician’s Perspective," 1998]
It is very telling that in every case in which the
symptomatology of
the ritually abused children was compared
to the symptomatology of the
sexually abused children, the
ritually abused children showed
considerably more symptoms of
trauma…Not only do ritually abused
children appear more
disturbed than sexually abused children on the
traditional
instruments like the Achenbach, they also demonstrate
symptoms which relate in direct and obvious ways to the abuse
experiences they describe. [Catherine Gould, Cultural and
Economic
Barriers to Protecting Children from Ritual Abuse
and Mind Control,
1995] From these first few reported cases
the symptoms characteristic
of childhood multiple personality
begin to emerge and reveal some
marked differences when
compared to adults. In the childhood form of
multiple
personality the difference between personalities are quite
subtle. In addition the number of personalities is fewer. So far
an
average of 4 (range 2-6) personalities have been reported
in children,
while the average number of personalities
reported in adults is about
13 (range 2 to 100+). Symptoms of
depression and somatic complaints
are less common in children
but the symptoms of amnesia and inner
voices are not
decreased. Perhaps most importantly, the therapy of
children
with multiple personality is usually brief and marked by
steady improvement. In adults therapy may last anywhere from 2
to over
10 years, while in children therapy may only last a
few months.
Philip Coons, Child Abuse and Multiple
Personality Disorder]
Why the lack of statistical
records of ritual child abuse?
First, abusive groups have a very large stake in remaining undetected, and they keep their secrets well. Second, abusive groups terrorize their victims into silence. And third, society as a whole does not want to believe that its norms and laws have been so blatantly and extremely violated, so society turns its back in denial. ra-info.org Copyright © 1997-2006
In all States and Canadian provinces, there are laws against particular physical acts committed during ritual abuse. These include murder, rape, sexual contact with children, kidnapping, assault and battery, cruelty to animals, vandalism, and defilement of corpses. Other countries have laws against most, if not all, of these actions. In some States, additional penalties can be imposed if it can be proved that the criminal act was motivated by hate of a particular group.
Ritual abuse can also lead to secondary crimes, such as income tax evasion, crossing state boundaries or using the mail to commit a crime, money laundering, prostitution, pimping and pandering, creation, distribution and possession of child pornography, selling and possession of illegal drugs, and conspiracy to commit crimes.
In addition, four states have passed laws against the ritual abuse of children, specifying particular acts or simulations of acts that are common in ritual abuse. They are written in such a way that no group’s freedom of religion is attacked. These states are: Illinois, Idaho, Texas, and Louisiana. Massachusetts and Florida are working on legislation against ritual child abuse. California and Utah are establishing ritual abuse task forces. ra-info.org Copyright © 1997-2006
Police and prosecutors often believe that these cases cannot be successfully prosecuted because juries will discount all evidence once any testimony about religion, ideology, or conspiracy has been introduced. In fact, many juries have found defendants not guilty on the basis of witnesses not being credible.
Many people believe that there have been no convictions for abuse involving rituals. This is not true: convictions have been obtained in many states (OR, NC, TX, NV, FL, IA, NJ) and foreign countries. Statements that no convictions have been obtained, or that convictions are based on hysteria and a “witch hunt mentality” are disinformation tactics. ra-info.org Copyright © 1997-2006
Fatalities Caused by Ritual Abuse
As you will see from the following statistics, it is nearly impossible to say what and how many fatalities there have been that can positively be attributed to ritual abuse. As you will read in other sections, children may be kidnapped, born within the group (having no birth certificate), etc. There is simply no way to definitely designate how many fatalities of ritual abuse, although we can attribute some reported within the child abuse fatalities statistics. That, however, gives us nothing to go on within the focus of this article.
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Felicity Lee, MA
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